There is a lifestyle that comes with owning a camper. It doesn’t matter if it’s a bumper pull, goose-neck or 5th wheel, when you own one, things are different. No longer are you stuck at a motel a few miles from where you want to be or a cabin that someone else has been in. A camper is freedom. Freedom to go where you want, see what you want and always have a place that is yours right there with you.
There are a few pitfalls you need to be aware of when buying a used camper. Don’t worry, all of the potential problems are easy to overcome as long as the camper is structurally sound. These are not all things you have to check before you buy, especially if you are buying from a private owner. Buying from a dealership is different in that most of the possible issues will likely have been checked out by a technician. Purchasing from a private owner means either bring a mechanic with you, know about checking things out yourself or trusting what the owner tells you. You should however try to be as thorough in checking out the camper as the situation allows, since you will be taking it on the road.
Here’s the first biggie. If the person you are buying it from says the roof leaks a little, they mean like a sieve. There are no “little” leaks on a nearly flat roof. Your best bet is to buy a sealer for the seams (where the roof panels overlap across and along the sides) and go over each one. You should also seal around the pipe bases and covers. Once you finish that, it’s still a good idea to coat the whole thing with a flexible reflective sealer like alumikote or koolseal. Not only will this keep some the heat out but also help seal the roof.
Next thing to worry about is the wiring. If possible, check to make sure everything turns on. This includes the fridge, water heater (if electric), all the lights and outlets. If there are a few that do not work but most do, don’t worry about it. It could be a bulb or maybe some critter chewed through the wire. It’s easy to fix if you have basic household and automotive electrical knowledge and tools. Most campers run on 110 A/C and have 12V systems to power certain things when you are not hooked to normal power.
Don’t forget to check the brake, turn signal and running lights. Make sure that you have the proper adapter for your camper. There are three basic types, 4 pin, 6 pin and 7 pin. There are converters to change from 4 pin to 7 pin, but usually those do not supply power to the trailer brakes. It is best to have the proper connector installed by a professional so that not only do your brake lights work, but so do the brakes.
Last big issue is the propane system. Don’t forget to ask if the camper will be sold with the bottles. If not, you will have to buy your own. There are plenty of places to get them and get the bottles filled, so don’t worry too much about that. What you need to get done is have the system checked for leaks and repaired if necessary. This needs to be done before you take it out. Propane will likely run your heater and stove/oven. It is possible that it will also be used to run your fridge and water heater when you have no electricity. What you don’t want is a leak somewhere in the system. Not only will you run out of propane long before you expect it, but you could cause an explosion. A pressure test is cheap and fast. Take it to a qualified technician and get the system checked.
There are a few things to remember that will help make your trips a bit easier along the way. Water quality varies from place to place. Buy a water filter to use for your drinking and cooking water. Make sure you have water bottles and extra filter cartridges on hand. All sorts of things can go wrong while you are on the road. Make sure your jack can lift the camper in case of a flat if you don’t have a motor club insurance. Don’t forget to carry a household tool kit. Hammer, screwdrivers, electrical tape, etc. You may never need them, but as soon as you aren’t carrying them you will.
Go buy yourself a first camper. Use it as is or customize it and make it your own. Go places. Take friends and family. Grab your camera because you will be making memories for years. Just don’t forget to bring the marshmallows.